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<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>皇龙自动化工程博客</title><link>http://www.kingae.com/blog/</link><description>上海皇龙自动化工程公司博客</description><generator>RainbowSoft Studio Z-Blog 2.3 Avengers Build 180518</generator><language>zh-CN</language><pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 09:08:48 +0800</pubDate><item><title>若到江南赶上春，千万和春住</title><author>chris52160281@163.com (Chris)</author><link>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/WangGuan(Song).html</link><pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 21:52:23 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/WangGuan(Song).html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>【宋<span style="text-wrap-mode: wrap;">&nbsp;·&nbsp;</span>王观】</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>卜算子 · 送鲍浩然之浙东</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;">水是眼波横，山是眉峰聚。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;">欲问行人去那边？眉眼盈盈处。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;">才始送春归，又送君归去。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">若到江南赶上春，千万和春住</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 18px;">。<br/>-------------------------------<br/></span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">王观，北宋词人，江苏如皋人。<br/>宋仁宗嘉祐二年（1057年）进士及第。那一年，科举史上最牛的一届——同榜及第的还有苏轼、苏辙、曾巩、程颢、张载……</span></p>]]></description><category>新闻、历史、文化</category><comments>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/WangGuan(Song).html#comment</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.kingae.com/blog/feed.asp?cmt=445</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>自由与安全</title><author>chris52160281@163.com (Chris)</author><link>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/essentialliberty.html</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 21:29:14 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/essentialliberty.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase <br/>a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">那些为了追求暂时的些许安全而甘愿放弃基本自由的人，<br/>既不配拥有自由，也不配享有安全。<br/><br/>--Benjamin Franklin&nbsp;<br/><br/>F.A.哈耶克在《The Road to Serfdom》(《通往奴役之路》)中<br/>引用的本杰明-富兰克林的话。</span></p>]]></description><category>新闻、历史、文化</category><comments>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/essentialliberty.html#comment</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.kingae.com/blog/feed.asp?cmt=444</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>题陈山壁-无名氏</title><author>chris52160281@163.com (Chris)</author><link>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/poemonchenshanbi.html</link><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 18:36:31 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/poemonchenshanbi.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<h1><span style="font-size: 20px;">题陈山壁 [明]&nbsp;无名氏</span><br/><span style="font-size: 20px;">启窗日日对青山，山色青青不改颜。<br/><span style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(0, 176, 240);">我问青山何日老，青山问我几时閒。</span></span></h1><p><br/></p>]]></description><category>新闻、历史、文化</category><comments>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/poemonchenshanbi.html#comment</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.kingae.com/blog/feed.asp?cmt=443</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>《代悲白头翁》刘希夷</title><author>chris52160281@163.com (Chris)</author><link>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/liuxiyi.html</link><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 10:25:44 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/liuxiyi.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">《代悲白头翁》&nbsp; &nbsp; 刘希夷</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">洛阳城东桃李花，飞来飞去落谁家。<br/>洛阳女儿惜颜色，坐见落花长叹息。<br/>今年花落颜色改，明年花开复谁在？<br/>已见松柏摧为薪，更闻桑田变成海。<br/>古人无复洛城东，今人还对落花风。<br/><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 192, 0);"><strong>年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同</strong></span>。<br/>寄言全盛红颜子，应怜半死白头翁。<br/>此翁白头真可怜，伊昔红颜美少年。<br/>公子王孙芳树下，清歌妙舞落花前。<br/>光禄池台文锦绣，将军楼阁画神仙。<br/>一朝卧病无相识，三春行乐在谁边。<br/>宛转蛾眉能几时，须臾鹤发乱如丝。<br/>但看古来歌舞地，惟有黄昏鸟雀悲。</span></p><p><img src="http://www.kingae.com/blog/zb_users/upload/2026/3/2026030338038685.jpg" width="450" height="281" title="BTY.jpg" alt="BTY.jpg" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" style="width: 450px; height: 281px;"/></p>]]></description><category>新闻、历史、文化</category><comments>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/liuxiyi.html#comment</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.kingae.com/blog/feed.asp?cmt=442</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>杜牧 《九日齐安登高》苏轼 《定风波·重阳》</title><author>chris52160281@163.com (Chris)</author><link>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/dumupoet-sushiCi.html</link><pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 10:45:13 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/dumupoet-sushiCi.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;;">杜牧&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(83, 88, 97); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;MiSans L3&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">《九日齐安登高》</span></span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(83, 88, 97); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">江涵秋影雁初飞，与客携壶上翠微。</span><br style="color: rgb(83, 88, 97); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;MiSans L3&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(83, 88, 97); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">尘世难逢开口笑，菊花须插满头归</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(83, 88, 97); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">。</span><br style="color: rgb(83, 88, 97); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;MiSans L3&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(83, 88, 97); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">但将酩酊酬佳节，不用登临恨落晖。</span><br style="color: rgb(83, 88, 97); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;MiSans L3&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(83, 88, 97); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">古往今来只如此，牛山何必独沾衣</span></span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(83, 88, 97); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; color: rgb(83, 88, 97); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 18px;">苏轼&nbsp;《定风波·重阳》<br/></span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">与客携壶上翠微，江涵秋影雁初飞。</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">尘世难逢开口笑</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">，年少，菊花须插满头归。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">酩酊但酬佳节了，云峤，登临不用怨斜晖。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">古往今来谁不老，多少，牛山何必更沾衣。</span></p>]]></description><category>新闻、历史、文化</category><comments>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/dumupoet-sushiCi.html#comment</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.kingae.com/blog/feed.asp?cmt=441</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>韩愈 《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》</title><author>chris52160281@163.com (Chris)</author><link>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/hanyupoet.html</link><pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 10:42:03 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/hanyupoet.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">韩愈&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(83, 88, 97); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;MiSans L3&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》</span></span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(83, 88, 97); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一封朝奏九重天，夕贬潮州路八千。</span><br style="color: rgb(83, 88, 97); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;MiSans L3&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(83, 88, 97); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">欲为圣明除弊事，肯将衰朽惜残年。</span><br style="color: rgb(83, 88, 97); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;MiSans L3&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(83, 88, 97); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">云横秦岭家何在，雪拥蓝关马不前。</span></strong><br style="color: rgb(83, 88, 97); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;MiSans L3&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(83, 88, 97); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">知汝远来应有意，好收吾骨瘴江边。</span></span></p>]]></description><category>新闻、历史、文化</category><comments>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/hanyupoet.html#comment</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.kingae.com/blog/feed.asp?cmt=440</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>蒋捷《梅花引•荆溪阻雪》</title><author>chris52160281@163.com (Chris)</author><link>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/Meihuayin.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 19:12:24 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/Meihuayin.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 27, 31); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;MiSans L3&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">蒋捷《梅花引•荆溪阻雪》</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">白鸥问我泊孤舟，是身留，是心留？</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">心若留时，何事锁眉头？</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">风拍小帘灯晕舞，对闲影，</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">冷清清，忆旧游。<br/></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">旧游旧游今在否？花外楼，柳下舟。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">梦也梦也，梦不到，寒水空流。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">漠漠黄云，湿透木棉裘。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">都道无人愁似我，今夜雪，</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">有梅花，似我愁。</span></p>]]></description><category>新闻、历史、文化</category><comments>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/Meihuayin.html#comment</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.kingae.com/blog/feed.asp?cmt=439</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>意大利经济史学家卡洛·齐波拉《人类愚蠢基本定律》（又名《蠢人定律》）</title><author>chris52160281@163.com (Chris)</author><link>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/stupid-law.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 09:54:54 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/stupid-law.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<div><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">我读到了</span><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">卡洛·齐波拉</span></strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">的</span></span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">《蠢人定律》。</span></p><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">齐波拉</span></strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">并不讨论智商，也不谈道德。他对“蠢人”的定义异常冷静：任何持续给系统带来净损害，却无法意识到这一点的人。不看动机，只看结果。他写过一句让我记了很久的话：“蠢人是人类社会中最危险的存在。”</span></p><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">齐波拉</span></strong><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">把人分成四类</span></span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">：</span></p><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">智者(Intelligent）：利人又利己</span></p><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">土匪/强盗(Bandit）：损人利己</span></p><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">弱者/无助者（Helpless）：损己利人</span></p><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">蠢人/笨蛋（Stupid）：损人不利己</span></p><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">他认为<strong>蠢人才是人类社会最大的威胁，比强盗更可怕</strong>，因为强盗至少还有理性可预测，而蠢人完全没有逻辑。在任何组织中，只要决策后果可以被分散、被模糊、被下沉承担，蠢人就会天然占优。因为理性的人会计算代价，会评估风险，会为系统整体负责；而蠢人不会。他们行动果断，态度坚定，语言自信，唯一缺失的，是对后果的感知能力。康德在《判断力批判》中</span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">说过一句话：“愚蠢无法被教育，只能被限制。”</span></p><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">但问题在于，大多数系统，并不擅长限制愚蠢，反而在奖励它。我在公司里看到的第一个漏洞，是<strong>岗位能力错配</strong>。会把事做成的人，被推上需要判断结构、承担长期风险的位置。执行能力被误认为治理能力，这是组织层面的常见误判。</span></p><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">第二个漏洞更致命：<strong>评价权掌握在上级手中，而上级本身，可能正是系统失效的产物</strong>。齐波拉指出过一个反直觉却极其稳定的现象：<span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>蠢人倾向于提拔比自己更蠢的人，因为这样有安全感</strong></span>。</span></p><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">聪明意味着威胁，而能力不足、立场顺从的人，反而让结构更稳定。这不是个人问题，而是一种可复制的机制。</span></p><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">当我们把视角从公司移开，放到更大的尺度上，这种机制并没有消失，反而变得更隐蔽。在国家层面，岗位的模糊性更高，责任的传导链条更长，决策的真实后果往往由最底层承担。</span></p><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">基层的错误可以被量化，高层的失误却可以被包装成“战略调整”“形势变化”“历史局限”，从而反复地折腾烙大饼。位置越高，错误越难被界定；权力越集中，责任越容易被稀释。</span></strong></p><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">哈耶克</span></strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">说过：“最糟糕的人，往往最渴望权力。”不是因为他们更邪恶，而是因为权力本身，可以掩盖能力的缺失。</span></span></p><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">历史上的许多案例也反复印证了这一点。西罗马帝国后</span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">期，军政体系的晋升脱离了能力标准，忠诚、血缘与贿赂成为通行证；明末政治结构中，道德表态逐步取代治理能力，谁骂得激烈，谁就安全；墨索里尼时</span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">期的意大利军队，用意识形态忠诚取代军事判断，结果在战场上持续溃败，成了二战中的笑话。这些国家并非输给了外部对手。它们是先在内部完成了理性出清。更深一层来说，国家层面的蠢人问题，从来不是“个别人不行”，而是制度开始系统性地奖励错误行为。当决策不需要承担真实代价，忠诚比能力重要，表态比结果安全，蠢人就会成为最适配这个系统的人。而理性的人，要么被边缘化，要么选择退出。</span></p><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">齐波拉</span></strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">说，<strong>当一个系统中这类(蠢)人的比例超过某个临界点，评价标准本身就会发生反转</strong>。<span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>贡献不再重要，立场才是重要</strong></span>。到那时，系统看起来仍在运转，实际上已经开始空转。这也是最危险的阶段。因为外部的人往往看不出来，内部的人却已经无能为力。就像一台机器，外壳完好，指示灯闪烁，内部却靠少数还未被淘汰的理性节点在勉强维持。所以不要再纠结“有没有解决方案”。制度工具从来不缺评估机制、监督体系、轮岗设计。</span></p><p data-first-child="" data-pid="bH_UoFpM"><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">真正的问题在于</span></strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">：<strong>当一个国家或组织开始持续性地把理性视为威胁，把无能视为安全，它就已经选择了自己的方向</strong>。很多体系不是被击败的。它们是把能思考的人逼走，把不能思考的人供在高位，用一种结构性的愚蠢，慢慢完成自我淘汰的。这个过程不需要阴谋，也不需要外敌------它只需要时间。</span></p><p data-pid="yThv9QR9"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p data-pid="yThv9QR9"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">作者：233</span></p><p data-pid="yThv9QR9"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">链接：https://www.zhihu.com/question/1995980673933128183/answer/2003486741064065150</span><br style="text-wrap-mode: wrap;"/><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">来源：知乎<br/></span></span></p></div><p><br/></p>]]></description><category>新闻、历史、文化</category><comments>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/stupid-law.html#comment</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.kingae.com/blog/feed.asp?cmt=438</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>房秩五▪ 君是降龙伏虎手</title><author>chris52160281@163.com (Chris)</author><link>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/fangzhiwu-poew.html</link><pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 16:54:16 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/fangzhiwu-poew.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">房秩五（1877—1966），名宗岳，又号鲁岑，晚号陟园老人，今安徽省铜陵市枞阳县白湖乡公塥村人。23岁中秀才，26岁入安庆就馆，得以与陈独秀结识。此时陈独秀沉浸于文史丹青，母亲病故，按制为母守丧。陈氏一生波澜壮阔，但无论是巅峰还是谷底，与房秩五终生相近。解放后【Chris注：1956年】，房秩五意外获得份旧《安徽俗话报》，翻阅良久，感伤落泪，即便时忌甚多，<span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"><strong>诗云</strong>：</span>“</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">君是降龙伏虎手，拈花微笑散诸天。</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">苍茫五十年前事，贝叶重翻亦惘然。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">季子音容犹彷佛，诸孙头角各峥嵘。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">藏书楼址依稀认，忍过山阳听笛声。</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">”</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">《安徽俗话报》由陈独秀任主笔，吴汝澄负责小说、诗词方面的稿件，房秩五编辑教育稿件。1904年秋，桐城学堂搬往桐城，编辑部迁往芜湖科学图书社。《安徽俗话报》冠名为报，实为半月刊，从1904年到1905年，印22期。这份报纸承接近代经世致用思潮和启蒙新思潮，是“文界革命”和白话文运动的有机一环。陈独秀寄居在科学图书社楼上，一边教学，一边编辑。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">摘自《58人》：中国共产党的缘起-<span style="font-size: 16px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">第一章第5节(</span></span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">作&nbsp;&nbsp;者：冯精志&nbsp;&nbsp;吴晓平)。<br/><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; font-size: 16px;">Chris注： 这应该是房秩五的<strong>《悼陈仲甫》</strong>二首诗：</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">其一</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; font-size: 16px;"></span></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">君是降龙伏虎手，拈花微笑散诸天。</span></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">苍茫五十年前事，贝叶重翻亦惘然。</span></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">其二</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">季子音容犹彷佛，诸孙头角各峥嵘。</span></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">藏书楼址依稀认，忍过山阳听笛声。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">42年5月陈独秀在江津吃豆花中毒而死时，房秩五还写过</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">《挽陈仲甫》诗二首</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">：</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">其一</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">纵浪人间四十年，我知我罪两茫然。 是非已付千秋论，毁誉宁凭众口传。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">野史亭中虚左席，故书堆里绝书编。 古人菲薄今人笑，敢信斯文未丧天！</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">其二</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">盛唐山下昔婆娑，斫地悲哀发浩歌。舌战雄能逃竖子？笔诛严更慑群魔。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">留人别馆三秋雨，送我晴江万里波。 往事苍茫谁与语？侧身西望泪滂沱。</span></p>]]></description><category>新闻、历史、文化</category><comments>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/fangzhiwu-poew.html#comment</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.kingae.com/blog/feed.asp?cmt=437</wfw:commentRss></item><item><title>低价RS485通信的火焰红外测温仪DT44C</title><author>chris52160281@163.com (Chris)</author><link>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/DT44C.html</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2025 14:28:00 +0800</pubDate><guid>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/DT44C.html</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.kingae.com/sale.asp?id=346" target="_blank" title="二线制火焰红外测温仪DT40C, 二线制烟气红外测温仪DT40C" style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>二线制火焰或烟气红外测温仪DT40C</strong></span></a><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">已经在国内得到了广泛应用。<br/></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">但DT40C为二线制红外测温仪，<span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 16px; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">除了输出4-20mA信号给数显表/PLC/DCS以外，</span>其通信接口为USB通信，所以只能连接我们的USB通信接口，这个接口只有1.8米。这样就无法远传到控制室的软件中去。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">而很多OEM客户或使用德国DIAS的<a href="http://www.kingae.com/sale.asp?id=184" target="_blank" title="德国DIAS红外测温仪通用软件PYROSOFT SPOT">红外测温仪软件PYROSOFT Spot</a>来显示，或自己根据DIAS的红外测温仪SDK软件开发包开发自己的软件，那么要将这个火焰红外测温仪数据远传到控制室里的软件，DT40C就比较麻烦。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">这时就务必要使用高精度的<a href="http://www.kingae.com/sale.asp?id=1009" target="_blank" title="高精度四线制火焰红外测温仪, 500~2000°C"><strong>DA10C红外测温仪</strong></a>(以前的为<a href="http://www.kingae.com/sale.asp?id=345" target="_blank" title="DPE10C火焰专用型红外测温仪, 500-3000°C"><strong>DPE10C</strong></a>)，这个型号带RS485通信接口。但DA10C的问题是方形的，国内的机械配件比如水冷套或吹扫器做起来比较费事，而且DA10C价格比DT40C要贵多了。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">德国DIAS红外公司最近推出了</span><a href="http://www.kingae.com/sale.asp?id=1159" target="_blank" title="带RS485通信的火焰红外测温仪DT44C, 带RS485通信的烟气红外测温仪DT44C" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>低价格四线制火焰红外测温仪DT44C</strong></a><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">，样式和形状类同与DT40C，但带RS485通信接口。</span></p><p><strong style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">德国DIAS各种火焰专用型红外测温仪或烟气红外测温仪的性能对比：</span></strong></p><p></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" interlaced="enabled" align="left"><colgroup><col width="109" style=";width:109px"/><col width="227" style=";width:228px"/><col width="125" style=";width:125px"/><col width="115" style=";width:115px"/><col width="127" style=";width:127px"/><col width="133" style=";width:133px"/></colgroup><tbody><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-single firstRow"><td height="19" style="border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>型号&nbsp;</strong></span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">&nbsp;DT40C</span></strong></span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">DT44C</span></strong></span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">DA10C</span></strong></span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">DSR10NF</span></strong></span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">DSR54NF</span></strong></span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-double"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">测温范围</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;200~3000°C(分段)</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">200 ~1800°C</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">500~2000°C</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">600~3000°C</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">600~3000°C</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-single"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">外形</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">圆形</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">圆形</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">方形</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">方形</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">圆形</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-double"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">子测温范围</span></td><td colspan="5" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;标准范围内可调，最小跨度为&nbsp;50°C</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-single"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><br/></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;4.5μm(热CO2吸收波段)</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;4.6μm</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0.7~1.1μm</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0.7~1.1μm</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-double"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">光学系数</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;固定焦距</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">可变焦距</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">可变焦距</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">固定焦距</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-single"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">距离系数</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;50:1</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; /</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;/</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">100~300:1</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-double"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">误差&nbsp;</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">1%&nbsp;测量值+1K(500~1800°C);<br/>3%测量值+1K (200~500°C)</span></p></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0.5%测量值+1K&nbsp;</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0.5%测量值+1K&nbsp;</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0.5%测量值+1K&nbsp;</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-single"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">重复精度</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;0.5 %&nbsp;测量值&nbsp;+ 1 K</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0.2 %测量值+1K&nbsp;</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0.2%测量值+0.5K&nbsp;</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0.2%测量值+0.5K&nbsp;</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-double"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">NETD</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;0.2K</span></td><td colspan="3" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0.1K</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-single"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">响应时间(t<sub>95</sub>)&nbsp;</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">60ms~100s</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">1ms~100s</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">5ms~100s</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">5ms~100s</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-double"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">发射率</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;0.200 ~ 1.000</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><br/></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0.050~1.000(单色模式)</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-single"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;"><p><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">比色系数K<br/>(坡度)</span></p></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; /</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;/</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; /</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0.800~1.200</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0.800~1.200</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-double"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">烟灰因子S<sub>n</sub></span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; /</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; /</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; /</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0.50~2.50</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0.50~2.50</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-single"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">存储方式&nbsp;</span></td><td colspan="5" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;最大值或最小值存储,&nbsp;可通过通信接口调整</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-double"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">输出</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">4~20mA,&nbsp;温度线性, R<sub>max</sub>700Ω</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0/4~20mA,&nbsp;温度线性,&nbsp;R<sub><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11.6667px;">max</span></sub>700Ω</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0/4~20mA,&nbsp;温度线性, R<sub>max</sub>500Ω</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-single"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">通信接口</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;USB,&nbsp;电隔离</span></td><td colspan="4" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); word-break: break-all;" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;电隔离RS485通信接口,&nbsp;半双工,&nbsp;波特率115kBd</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-double"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">瞄准</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;无</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">透镜</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">激光,&nbsp;视频,&nbsp;透镜</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">激光,&nbsp;视频</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-single"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">软件</span></td><td colspan="5" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Windows®下软件&nbsp;PYROSOFT Spot</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-double"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">参数</span></td><td colspan="3" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">发射率, &nbsp;&nbsp;响应时间, &nbsp; °C&nbsp;或&nbsp;°F,&nbsp;存储方式,&nbsp;子范围,&nbsp;经通信接口和软件可调</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">烟灰因子、坡度、其它同DA10C的参数</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-single"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">用户控制</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">无</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">按键、显示器</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">按键、显示器</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">无</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-double"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">供电电源</span></td><td colspan="5" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">24 V DC ± 25 %&nbsp;</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-single"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">功耗</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">最大0.6W</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">1.5W</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">1.5W</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">1.5W</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-double"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">操作温度</span></td><td colspan="5" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">0~70 °C</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-single"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">存储温度</span></td><td colspan="5" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">–20~70 °C</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-double"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">重量</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">450g</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">450g</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">520g</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">520g</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">600g</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-single"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">尺寸</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">螺纹&nbsp;&nbsp; M40 x 1.5，&nbsp;长&nbsp;125 mm</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">54x54mm,&nbsp;长170mm</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">长105mm, Φ50mm</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-double"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">外壳</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">不锈钢外壳，带插头</span></td><td colspan="2" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">紧凑型铝外壳,&nbsp;带显示器和按钮</span></td><td style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" align="center" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">不锈钢外壳，带插头</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-single"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">安全等级</span></td><td colspan="5" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">IP 65 (符合&nbsp;DIN 40 050)</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-double"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">CE&nbsp;认证</span></td><td colspan="5" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">符合&nbsp;&nbsp; EU&nbsp;规则(EN 50 011)</span></td></tr><tr height="19" style="height:19px" class="ue-table-interlace-color-single"><td height="19" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">交货范围</span></td><td colspan="5" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">红外测温仪,&nbsp;&nbsp;操作手册,&nbsp;检测单, &nbsp; Windows®下软件&nbsp;PYROSOFT &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Spot，无连接电缆(需单独订购)</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p><br/></p><p></p>]]></description><category>红外测温仪</category><comments>http://www.kingae.com/blog/post/DT44C.html#comment</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.kingae.com/blog/feed.asp?cmt=436</wfw:commentRss></item></channel></rss>
